Published statistics state that the price of Sarasota homes fell 18% in a year. That’s true – sort of.
(By Raul Elizalde, 12/06)
Recent media reports pointed to a significant drop in Sarasota real estate prices. The report from the Florida Association of Realtors stated that the median price of Sarasota homes in October 2006 was 18% lower than the prior year, from $340,700 to $277,900. This drop is probably overstated because of measurement problems. And because of these problems, reports of even larger declines are almost certain in the months ahead. Read on to see why.
There is no question that Sarasota property prices have come down and that sellers have been increasingly willing to lower their expectations. Last month I showed that the ratio of sales price to original listing price has been dropping steadily for more than a year, a trend that is not over yet.
However, the extent of the price drop is unclear, and the problem lies in the way that prices are measured.
The median Sarasota home sales price fell, from $340,700 to $277,900. The median price is the price of the home right in the middle of the pack: half of the homes sold for more than that particular home, the other half sold for less. The idea behind using the median price is that, generally speaking, the group of homes that sell at any time is roughly the same as in any other time, so the “middle home” is basically the same one and can be used as a comparison over time.
This time, this happens not to be true.
The proportion of homes sold at less than $300,000 reached a bottom in the last quarter of 2005, and grew steadily ever since. Since today more homes are selling in the less expensive category, the samples are not comparable.
One way of understanding this is to take it to an extreme.
Suppose that in a particular month 100 homes sell at $200,000, and 101 homes sell at $400,000. The median price of homes that month is the price of the first home to sell at $400,000 – the home in the middle of the pack. The following month, 101 homes sell at $200,000, and 100 homes sell at $400,000. The “middle home” now is the last one to sell at $200,000, which is the new median price.
In this extreme example, the median price declined 50% because there was a slight increase in cheaper-home sales. But the median price decline is meaningless, or worse, misleading, because the market behaved just about the same from one month to the next.
I draw two conclusions from these facts:
The measurements are skewed in such a way that the reported price drop of Sarasota homes is probably larger than the actual decline.
Measurements are likely to be even more skewed in the next few months because of the fourth-quarter trough shown in the graph above. Therefore, be prepared to read reports of larger median price drops for November through February.
One interesting fact is that higher-priced properties are selling at roughly the same pace as in the past. As this graph shows, Sarasota homes priced between $1mm and $2mm are selling steady at around 4% of total sales, while homes priced above $2mm hover at the 2% mark. The toughest-hit price segment seems to be the $300,000-$1mm bracket (not shown), which shows the largest declines of sales as a percentage of total sales.
When it comes to knowing the Sarasota real estate market, Alison and Raul Elizalde have the expertise and knowledge to help you see where you stand when negotiating your real estate transaction, whether you are buying or selling a property. Our track record, added to the unsurpassed reputation of Michael Saunders & Company as the premier real estate company in Florida’s Gulf Coast, give you the peace of mind you deserve. Alison and Raul have been named Best in Customer Satisfaction by an independent research company.
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